Surat, a city located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, stands as a testament to the rich historical and economic tapestry of the region. Founded in the 12th century, Surat has evolved from a small trading port into one of India's largest cities, renowned for its prosperous economy and cultural diversity. The evolution of Surat can be traced back to its strategic geographical location along the Tapi River, which facilitated maritime trade and fostered connections with various cultures and civilizations, including the Mughals, Portuguese, and British.
Historically, Surat emerged as a significant port during the Mughal era in the 16th century, attracting traders from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Known as the "Gateway to India," Surat played a pivotal role in international trade, particularly in textiles, amidhara.org spices, and precious stones.
